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My Dear Mayors: BY DR. DONALD M. SCARRY, PRINCIPAL ECONOMIST, NEW JERSEY ECONOMICS

Some of you, perhaps many of you, are about to learn yet another lesson in the vagaries of municipal finance. Our current housing bust, fuelled by rapacious mortgagors and total idiot home buyers, may be coming around to bite you in the rear. The decline in housing values may well cause a number of homeowners to line up at City Hall to appeal their assessments in an attempt to lower their property taxes and hold on yet another year. By the way, they will be in the right – given the rationale of property taxation - and a few successful court cases will only make that line longer and more boisterous. If this happens, it will be a painful lesson for a number of you. 

Even if this prediction doesn’t come quite true, the lack of growth in your ratable base, and maybe even it’s actual decline, is not going to make your bond holders very happy. Do you remember when you issued you last set of bonds and the prospectus predicted that rosy future for ratables in your town? Everyone knows bond prospectuses have a high BS factor, but everyone ignores this knowing you can always squeeze a few more millions from tax payers in non-election years. It has been a kind of Emperor’s new Clothes game where municipalities have been able to slip by because time increases home values – or that, at least, used to be the case. Bond holder agitation will give you, and your council, indigestion. 

So who will appeal their assessments? It won’t be those families who were either suckered into variable rate mortgages or who deliberately kept their eyes closed who join the appeal lines and, of course, the mortgage brokers who sold billons of mortgages without even checking on income won’t say a word or even be around. They will be busy refinancing mortgages at even higher fixed rates, skinning the same crowd once again. No, it will be the sharpest property owners who will fill the line; the crowd you are least able to, shall we say, tell less than perfectly reliable stories to. If assessment appeals do grow, it is you, my dear mayors, who will be left holding the proverbial bag. 

Why only you? State level property tax relief is a joke but at least those jokers can claim they did something. Counties, as always, will hide; Freeholders never point out that part of the property tax dilemma is totally unconstrained county level spending. Why should they; you are the ones who bill homeowners. School boards, who hold parents hostage, will just continue their smarmy ways and let you take the blame. They may even have an extra holiday pageant or two to let the folks know they are doing their job and it’s the politicians at City Hall who are the really bad guys. 

If appeals actually cut municipal revenue streams there’s nothing you can do right now. You can’t lay off police officers unless you’re Camden or Newark or some other rotten place. You can’t stop picking up garbage and, heaven forbid, you can’t lay off your wife’s brother-in-law’s second cousin. That will cause too much trouble at home. In the long run, property values won’t constrain municipal spending, property taxes will just go up. You run a big risk there – political opposition, worse than the Black Death to cozy and highly incestuous City Halls. 

So, once again, you will take it on the chin and keep quiet?  Let’s hope not.

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